香港故事丨破解台风“密码”的追风者

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Government Flying Service (GFS) plays a crucial role in collecting meteorological data during tropical cyclones, enhancing weather forecasting and disaster warning capabilities for the Greater Bay Area and globally [1][2][6]. Group 1: GFS Operations - The GFS, also known as the "Flying Tiger Team," is responsible for various emergency services, including search and rescue, medical airlift, and firefighting [2]. - Since 2011, the GFS has collaborated with the Hong Kong Observatory to collect meteorological data during tropical cyclones, significantly improving the understanding of storm dynamics [2][3]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - In 2016, the GFS adopted a new method of deploying drop sondes from aircraft, marking a significant advancement in high-altitude meteorological monitoring [4]. - The use of drop sondes allows for safer and more comprehensive data collection compared to earlier low-altitude flight methods [4][5]. Group 3: Challenges and Risks - Despite technological improvements, GFS operations face challenges such as loss of visibility and potential hazards during flights through storm systems [5]. - An incident during Typhoon "Talley" in July 2023 highlighted the risks involved, where the aircraft sustained damage but successfully completed its mission [5]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts - The GFS has transitioned from relying on foreign meteorological data to independently collecting and sharing data, enhancing local capabilities [6]. - A joint monitoring initiative with the China Meteorological Administration in 2024 exemplifies regional cooperation in typhoon observation, improving data richness and disaster preparedness [6].