专栏丨科技转型，欧洲为何“大象转身难”

Group 1 - The article highlights Europe's struggle with technological transformation, particularly in AI and electric vehicles, where it lags behind the US and Asia despite its early start in AI research [1][2] - The inertia of established industries, particularly in the automotive sector, is identified as a significant barrier to transformation, as traditional supply chains and manufacturing systems hinder the shift to electric and smart vehicles [1] - A conservative social mindset and business culture in Europe stifle innovation, with only 29% of UK companies encouraging the use of AI tools, leading to a preference for stable projects over high-risk innovations [2] Group 2 - Political instability and policy fluctuations, such as the inconsistent support for electric vehicle subsidies in the UK, create uncertainty in the market and hinder long-term planning and infrastructure development [3] - The EU plans to invest €1.3 billion in key technologies like AI from 2025 to 2027, while the UK government aims to invest £1 billion to enhance national computing power, indicating a push to accelerate technological advancement [3] - To successfully navigate the transformation, Europe needs to streamline policy mechanisms, guide capital flows, and alleviate social anxieties, while also fostering global collaboration [3]