科技转型，欧洲为何“大象转身难”

Group 1 - Europe's technology transformation faces significant challenges, with historical infrastructure becoming a burden for modernization [1] - Despite early advancements in AI, Europe lacks major tech giants to lead large-scale AI initiatives, falling behind competitors like OpenAI and DeepMind [1] - The electric vehicle transition in Europe is slow, with traditional automakers like Volkswagen and BMW struggling to adapt to new technologies [1] Group 2 - Strong industrial inertia is a major obstacle to transformation, as established supply chains and manufacturing systems hinder the shift to electric and smart technologies [2] - A conservative social mindset and business culture in Europe limit innovation, with only 29% of UK companies encouraging AI tool usage [2] - The lack of risk appetite in European venture capital leads to a preference for stable projects, delaying the incubation of disruptive technologies [2] Group 3 - Political changes result in policy inconsistency, complicating the transition to electric vehicles, as seen with fluctuating government subsidies in the UK [3] - Insufficient long-term planning and infrastructure development, such as sparse charging stations, impede the electric vehicle adoption process [3] - The EU plans to invest €1.3 billion in key technologies from 2025 to 2027, while the UK aims to invest £1 billion to enhance national computing power [3]