Unum Q2 Revenue Rises 4%

Core Insights - Unum Group reported Q2 2025 earnings per share (Non-GAAP) of $2.07, missing analyst expectations of $2.22 and down from $2.16 in Q2 2024 [1][2] - Revenue increased to $3.36 billion in Q2 2025, up 4.0% from $3.23 billion in Q2 2024, indicating solid premium growth despite weaker profitability [1][2] - Net income decreased to $335.6 million, down 13.8% from $389.5 million in the prior year, raising concerns about claims trends and customer retention [1][2] Financial Performance - Adjusted operating income for Unum US fell 11.0% to $318.2 million, despite a 3.9% increase in premium income [5] - The benefit ratio in group disability insurance rose to 62.2% from 59.1% year-over-year, attributed to lower claim recoveries and larger average claim sizes [5] - Persistency in group long-term disability declined to 90.6% from 93.1%, indicating increased customer turnover [5] Business Segments Overview - Unum US, which accounts for over 65% of total premium income, faced challenges with a decline in adjusted operating income and net investment income [5] - Group life and accidental death & dismemberment insurance saw a 21.2% drop in adjusted operating income, with a worsening benefit ratio of 69.7% [6] - Supplemental and voluntary lines showed resilience with a 6.9% increase in adjusted operating income, although sales of voluntary benefits shrank by 21.8% [6] International Operations - Unum International experienced a 2.1% decline in adjusted operating income, despite an 18.5% increase in premium income in constant currency [7] - The U.K. operation reported a benefit ratio increase to 75.0% from 69.5%, with sales falling by 13.5% [7] Investment Management and Capital Position - Net investment income rose 2.9% company-wide, with variations across segments; Unum US and Closed Block saw declines due to lower asset balances [10] - The company's risk-based capital ratio was approximately 485%, significantly above regulatory minimums, with $2.0 billion in liquidity [11] - Share repurchases reached $300 million, with expectations to meet the upper end of the $500 million to $1.0 billion annual repurchase guidance for 2025 [11] Future Outlook - Management revised full-year 2025 guidance for after-tax adjusted operating income per share to approximately $8.50, emphasizing ongoing share buybacks and capital returns [12] - Investors should monitor stabilization or improvement in benefit ratios and trends in customer retention and new sales volumes, as these factors could impact future earnings [13]