Workflow
银行业锚定“五篇大文章”不放松 为经济高质量发展持续注入金融动力
Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-08-04 19:02

Core Insights - The banking sector plays a crucial role in supporting the high-quality development of the real economy by focusing on the "Five Major Articles" [1][2] - The total underwriting amount for the "Five Major Theme Bonds" has increased significantly, demonstrating the banks' commitment to these areas [2][3] Group 1: Bond Underwriting and Issuance - The total amount of "Five Major Theme Bonds" underwritten by banks rose from approximately 31 billion yuan in 2020 to around 691.6 billion yuan in 2024, an increase of over 21 times [2] - The proportion of bonds underwritten by banks increased from 28.72% in 2020 to about 35% in 2024, with over 40% in the first seven months of this year [3] - Since 2022, the annual issuance of "Five Major Theme Bonds" by banks has consistently exceeded 500 billion yuan, accounting for over 25% of the total market issuance [3] Group 2: Credit Support for Key Sectors - As of the end of Q2, loans to technology SMEs reached 3.46 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.9% [4] - The balance of green loans reached 4.239 trillion yuan, growing by 14.4% since the beginning of the year [4] - The balance of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans reached 3.557 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 12.3% [4] Group 3: Technology and Digital Finance - The total information technology investment by 20 listed banks increased from approximately 160.3 billion yuan in 2021 to 188.5 billion yuan in 2024, with the investment-to-revenue ratio rising from 3.07% to 3.78% [9][10] - The investment ratio for joint-stock banks reached 4.31% in 2024, an increase of over 0.8 percentage points since 2021 [9] - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China led in IT investment, exceeding 28.5 billion yuan in 2024, with a focus on digital transformation [10] Group 4: Pension Financial Products - The pension fund management scale of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China reached nearly 5 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with a pension custody scale of 3.3 trillion yuan [7][8] - Agricultural Bank of China reported a pension custody scale exceeding 750 billion yuan, with a growth of nearly 25% year-on-year [8] - The number of personal pension accounts opened by China Bank surpassed 10 million, indicating strong engagement in the pension sector [8]