阿联酋经济多元化战略成效显著

Core Insights - The UAE is increasingly focusing on sustainable development and economic diversification to reduce reliance on oil, guided by long-term strategies such as "UAE Vision 2021," "We the UAE 2031," and "UAE Centennial 2071" [1][2] Economic Transformation - The UAE's economic transformation is directed by a series of national visions, evolving from macro goals to detailed roadmaps, emphasizing a competitive knowledge economy and innovation [2] - The "UAE Vision 2021" identifies a competitive knowledge economy as one of six national priorities, while the "UAE Centennial 2071" stresses economic diversification and support for local businesses [2] - The "We the UAE 2031" vision aims to increase the UAE's GDP to 3 trillion dirhams by 2031, with non-oil exports reaching 800 billion dirhams and total trade at 4 trillion dirhams [2] Business Environment Improvement - The UAE has implemented several measures to enhance the business environment, including revising commercial laws to allow 100% foreign ownership of onshore companies [4] - The introduction of long-term visa options, such as the Golden Visa and investor visas, aims to attract global talent and high-net-worth individuals [4] - The UAE has 46 free zones that play a crucial role in economic diversification, contributing approximately 40% to total exports [4] Support for Local Enterprises - The UAE is actively supporting local businesses and talent development to create a sustainable and self-sufficient economy [5] Non-Oil Sector Development - The tourism sector is a key pillar of the UAE's economic diversification, with a target to increase its GDP contribution to 450 billion dirhams by 2031 [7] - The financial sector is rapidly growing, with initiatives like the fintech office launched by the Central Bank to promote digital transformation [7] - Renewable energy is a focus area, with the "National Energy Strategy 2050" aiming to double renewable energy capacity by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 [7] Trade Growth - The UAE's real GDP is projected to grow by 4% in 2024, with non-oil GDP increasing by 5%, contributing to 75.5% of the total GDP [9] - Non-oil trade reached 2.997 trillion dirhams, with significant growth in exports and imports in the first half of 2025 [9][10] - The UAE has signed comprehensive economic partnership agreements (CEPA) with 26 countries, enhancing non-oil trade with CEPA partners significantly [10]