垃圾成堆、钟乳石被售卖——天然溶洞遭破坏调查

Core Viewpoint - The investigation reveals significant environmental damage to natural caves in China, primarily due to pollution and illegal exploitation of geological resources, particularly stalactites, which are being sold in various markets [1][4][6]. Group 1: Pollution and Damage to Caves - Recent reports indicate that natural caves in Hunan Province have been heavily polluted with garbage, with some areas having trash piled up "seven to eight stories high" [2]. - In Bijie City, Guizhou Province, a cave accumulated over 10 tons of household waste due to villagers dumping trash, leading to water quality issues downstream [2]. - In some regions, caves have been sealed off due to continuous garbage dumping by locals, highlighting a growing environmental concern [2][3]. Group 2: Illegal Trade of Stalactites - The illegal sale of stalactites has been exacerbated by insufficient protection measures, with many being marketed as decorative items or medicinal products on e-commerce platforms [4][5]. - Prices for stalactite ornaments range from tens to hundreds of thousands of yuan, indicating a lucrative market that encourages further exploitation [4]. - Reports suggest that some sellers directly extract stalactites from caves, contributing to the ongoing destruction of these natural formations [5][6]. Group 3: Protection Measures and Recommendations - Current regulations mandate the protection of geological sites with significant scientific and cultural value, yet enforcement remains weak [7]. - Experts advocate for a comprehensive inventory of cave resources and the establishment of protective measures tailored to the ecological and tourism potential of each cave [8]. - There is a call for improved legal frameworks and public awareness campaigns to enhance the protection of caves and their ecosystems [8].