涂锦波带领白鸽在线冲刺港股IPO背后：持续亏损、毛利率低迷 商业模式存隐忧

Core Viewpoint - The insurance technology company Baige Online has submitted its IPO application but faces significant challenges due to ongoing losses, low gross margins, and high dependency on channel partners for revenue generation [1][5]. Financial Performance - Baige Online reported cumulative losses of approximately 57.83 million yuan from 2022 to the first three quarters of 2024, with net losses of 25.08 million yuan in 2022, narrowing to 17.18 million yuan in 2023 (a 31.49% year-on-year decrease), but expanding again by 5.82% to 15.58 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2024 [1]. - The company's gross margins were consistently low at 8.3%, 7.9%, and 8.0% during the same period, significantly below the industry average of 15%-20% [1]. Revenue Structure - Revenue growth has been notable, with figures of 405 million yuan in 2022, 660 million yuan in 2023, and 631 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2024, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 63.13%, 38.97%, and 38.99% respectively [4]. - However, 99.9% of the company's revenue is generated through channel partners, with agreements typically lasting only one year, raising concerns about the sustainability of these partnerships [4]. Shareholder Information - As of February 19, 2025, Tu Jinbo holds approximately 55.58% of the voting rights in Baige Online, with other shareholders including New Hope Group and various local investment firms [2]. Market Challenges - The insurance industry is facing stricter regulations and declining commission rates, which may exacerbate Baige Online's vulnerabilities related to its single revenue model and weak risk management capabilities [4].