钢铁业超低排放改造交出亮眼答卷

Core Viewpoint - The steel industry is in its final year of ultra-low emission transformation, with significant progress made in reducing carbon emissions and enhancing environmental standards across the sector [1][2]. Group 1: Ultra-Low Emission Transformation - As of July this year, 197 steel enterprises have completed ultra-low emission transformations, with 600 million tons of crude steel capacity achieving full-process ultra-low emissions, and 350 million tons undergoing key engineering modifications, representing over 80% of the national total capacity [1]. - The investment for ultra-low emission transformation per ton of steel is approximately 474.35 yuan, with an average environmental operating cost of about 218.43 yuan per ton [1]. - An additional investment of around 200 billion yuan is needed to achieve the target of over 80% capacity completion by the end of this year [1]. Group 2: Industry Challenges and Strategies - The steel industry faces structural contradictions, including excess low-end products and insufficient high-end offerings, indicating a need for continuous optimization of product structure and energy-saving transformations [3]. - The industry is encouraged to adopt advanced technologies and management practices to balance production efficiency and environmental protection, ensuring fair competition among enterprises [2][3]. - The long-process steel enterprises are the primary source of carbon emissions, accounting for about 98% of total emissions in the sector, necessitating focused management and improvement in carbon emission reduction capabilities [4]. Group 3: Carbon Market and Future Directions - The national carbon market now includes the steel, cement, and aluminum industries, covering over 8 billion tons of emissions from approximately 3,700 key emitting units, making it the largest carbon market globally [3]. - The steel industry is advised to actively participate in voluntary carbon markets to reduce compliance costs and enhance carbon asset management [5]. - A flexible and sustainable management system is recommended to ensure long-term maintenance of emission reduction achievements and to provide tangible benefits for companies that excel in emissions reduction [2][4].