CIA：英国化工业继续承受重压

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that one-third of UK chemical companies experienced declines in sales, production levels, and capacity utilization in the second quarter, attributed to energy costs, international economic uncertainty, and global supply overcapacity [1] - The CEO of the Chemical Industries Association (CIA) noted that global overcapacity, intense international competition, and uncompetitive industrial policies are threatening the future of UK manufacturing, leading to several companies announcing shutdowns, restructurings, or profit warnings over the past two years [1] - The CIA's chief economist indicated that the industry has been in a contraction phase for over two years, with both investment and employment in the chemical sector declining, particularly with employment shrinking for six consecutive quarters, likely due to long-term market share losses [1] Group 2 - The industry outlook for the third quarter and the next 12 months is described as "bleak," with expectations of a potential sales rebound in a year, but continued declines in employee numbers, indicating a risk of long-term market share loss [1] - Approximately 70% of UK chemical companies anticipate worsening labor costs, and nearly 60% expect a decrease in demand [1] - The CIA emphasizes the need for immediate government action on industrial strategy, including energy cost relief and regulatory changes to support growth and protect high-skilled jobs in critical areas [2]