美政府发布关税实施指南 美媒：关税持续带来不确定性

Core Points - The U.S. Customs and Border Protection has released guidelines on the implementation of new tariffs announced by President Trump, which are expected to affect numerous trade partners [1] - The average tariff rate in the U.S. is projected to rise to 15.2%, up from 13.3% previously, and significantly higher than the 2.3% rate before Trump's presidency [1] - The so-called "reciprocal tariffs" are seen as a key part of the government's strategy to reduce trade deficits and bring manufacturing back to the U.S. [1] Summary by Category Tariff Implementation - The guidelines specify that the new tariffs will not apply to products shipped to the U.S. before 12:01 AM on July 7 [1] - Certain products, such as those under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement and humanitarian aid items like food, clothing, and medicine, will be exempt from the tariffs [1] Economic Impact - Bloomberg Economics indicates that if the new tariffs are implemented as announced, the average tariff rate will increase, impacting consumer and business costs [1] - Critics argue that the tariffs could lead to higher costs for U.S. consumers and businesses, potentially exacerbating inflation [1] Future Developments - Other countries, including Switzerland, are attempting to negotiate lower tariffs with the U.S. before the July 7 deadline [1] - Further tariff plans on pharmaceuticals, semiconductors, critical minerals, and other industrial products are expected to be announced in the coming weeks, creating ongoing uncertainty for businesses and investors [1]