农业防灾减灾救灾指南发布 多措并举保秋粮丰收

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant risks and challenges facing autumn grain production in China due to overlapping drought and flood disasters, prompting the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs to implement a comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation plan [1] Group 1: Regional Focus - The Huang-Huai region is primarily focused on preventing high-temperature drought, with ongoing high temperatures and below-average rainfall since July leading to increased drought-affected areas compared to the same period last year [1] - In North and Northeast China, the emphasis is on combating heavy rain and flooding, with expectations of above-average rainfall in August, increasing the risk of flood disasters [1] - The Yangtze River middle and lower reaches are concentrating on preventing high-temperature heat damage, which can adversely affect crop flowering and pollination, with predictions of high temperatures and low rainfall in August [1] Group 2: Mitigation Measures - The Ministry has developed 34 disaster prevention and mitigation measures tailored to different regions, disaster types, and crops to ensure a successful autumn harvest [1] - Specific strategies include securing drought-resistant water sources in the Huang-Huai region and employing techniques to manage water and temperature in the Yangtze River area to mitigate high-temperature impacts [1] - In flood-prone areas, measures such as timely drainage of accumulated water and restoring soil aeration are emphasized to support the growth of flood-affected crops [1]