2025年上半年机械工业经济运行稳中向好 下半年有望延续增长态势

Core Insights - The mechanical industry in China showed a stable and positive trend in the first half of 2025, with steady growth in production and sales, and strong resilience in foreign trade, laying a solid foundation for achieving annual targets [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - The added value of large-scale mechanical enterprises increased by 9.0% year-on-year, surpassing the national industrial and manufacturing growth rates by 2.6 and 2 percentage points respectively [3] - The total operating revenue reached 15.3 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%, which is 5.3 percentage points higher than the national industrial growth rate [3] - Total profits amounted to 791.21 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.4%, exceeding the national industrial growth rate by 11.2 percentage points [3] Group 2: Strategic Industries - Strategic emerging industries within the mechanical sector accounted for 82.8% of operating revenue and 82.6% of total profits, indicating their significant role in driving industry growth [3] - Key sectors such as new energy equipment, energy-saving and environmental protection equipment, and high-end equipment manufacturing showed growth rates significantly above the overall mechanical industry level [3] Group 3: Trade Performance - The total import and export value of the mechanical industry reached 597.6 billion USD, marking a year-on-year increase of 7.1% [4] - Exports totaled 465.94 billion USD, with a year-on-year growth of 12.4%, resulting in a trade surplus of 334.28 billion USD, which is a 23.3% increase year-on-year [4] - Imports decreased by 8.2% year-on-year, totaling 131.66 billion USD [4] Group 4: Challenges and Future Outlook - Despite positive trends, the mechanical industry faces challenges such as market fluctuations, insufficient effective demand, and pressures on foreign trade exports [4] - A survey indicated that 66% of enterprises reported insufficient orders, with a trend of declining order growth and shrinking export orders [4] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is set to issue a growth stabilization plan for the mechanical, automotive, and power equipment industries to enhance supply quality and optimize the development environment [4]