研究发现全新物态“量子液晶”

Core Viewpoint - A new state of matter called "quantum liquid crystal" has been discovered, which could lead to the development of next-generation ultra-sensitive quantum magnetic sensors for use in extreme environments like space [1][2] Group 1: Discovery and Research Findings - The research, led by Rutgers University, reveals a new state of matter that challenges the traditional understanding of the four basic states: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma [1] - The study was published in the journal "Science Advances" and highlights the emergence of new states of matter under extreme conditions such as ultra-low temperatures, high pressures, or strong magnetic fields [1] - The interaction between a conductive material known as "Weyl semimetal" and an insulating magnetic material called "spin ice" leads to the formation of a heterostructure, resulting in unique electronic properties [1] Group 2: Implications for Technology - The discovery of "quantum liquid crystal" reveals a new method for manipulating material properties, which could enhance the design of ultra-sensitive quantum magnetic sensors [2] - These sensors are expected to play a crucial role in extreme environments, particularly in space applications [2]