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守护可可西里|原来,你是这样的可可西里!
Xin Hua She·2025-08-05 08:41

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological significance and conservation efforts in the Koko Nor region, emphasizing its unique environment and the successful recovery of endangered species like the Tibetan antelope. Group 1: Geographic and Ecological Overview - Koko Nor, located in the southwestern part of Qinghai Province, spans approximately 45,000 square kilometers and is characterized by a harsh high-altitude desert landscape formed by mountains, basins, glaciers, and rivers [3][5] - The region, with an average elevation exceeding 4,600 meters and annual average temperatures below -4 degrees Celsius, is described as a "life forbidden zone" yet is home to diverse wildlife, including Tibetan antelopes and wild yaks [6][9] Group 2: Conservation History and Efforts - In the late 20th century, Koko Nor faced severe poaching, leading to a drastic decline in Tibetan antelope populations from over 1 million to less than 20,000 [6][9] - Local communities, led by figures like Jiesang Suonandajie, formed anti-poaching patrols, which evolved into a structured conservation effort recognized at national and global levels [9][11] - Since 2009, Koko Nor has seen 16 consecutive years without poaching incidents, and the Tibetan antelope population has rebounded to over 70,000, transitioning from "endangered" to "near threatened" status [11][13]