要有效激发民营经济发展活力，下半年该如何发力？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state and challenges of the private economy in China, highlighting the need for continued government support and policy implementation to stimulate growth and address existing difficulties. Group 1: Overall Development of Private Economy - The private economy is showing stable development with positive progress, contributing significantly to investment, foreign trade, employment, and technological innovation [2] - In the first half of 2025, private fixed asset investment decreased by 0.6%, which is lower than the national fixed asset investment growth of 2.8% and state-controlled investment growth of 5.0% [3][9] - Private industrial enterprises saw an industrial added value growth of 6.7%, surpassing the overall industrial growth of 6.4% [4] Group 2: Challenges Faced by Private Enterprises - The private economy faces significant challenges, including insufficient domestic demand and increased operational pressures due to various factors [8] - The confidence of private enterprises in investment remains low, with private fixed asset investment growth showing a downward trend [9] - The profitability of private industrial enterprises is under pressure, with a revenue profit margin of 3.81% and high levels of accounts receivable recovery periods [10] Group 3: Role of Private Enterprises in Foreign Trade - Private foreign trade enterprises have been instrumental in market expansion, with imports and exports from private enterprises reaching 12.48 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3% [5][6] - Private enterprises accounted for 57.3% of China's foreign trade, with exports of high-tech products growing by 12.5% [5] Group 4: Policy Support and Future Outlook - Continued government and societal efforts are necessary to promote the better development of the private economy, especially in light of increasing economic pressures [8] - The implementation of policies to support private enterprises, such as the "Promotion Law of Private Economy," is crucial for enhancing their confidence and operational environment [10][11]