金融支持新型工业化路径明确！优化资金供给结构 提供贷款、债券、股权等融资支持

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and seven other departments have jointly issued guidelines to enhance financial support for new industrialization, aiming to provide high-quality financial services to accelerate the development of new productive forces while preventing excessive competition [1][2]. Financial Support Structure - The guidelines emphasize optimizing the funding supply structure at the macro level, providing loans, bonds, and equity financing to support new industrialization [1][2]. - By 2027, the financial system supporting the high-end, intelligent, and green development of the manufacturing industry is expected to be fundamentally mature, with a richer array of products and improved service adaptability [2][3]. Technology and Innovation Financing - The guidelines advocate for the introduction of long-term funds and patient capital to accelerate the transformation of technological achievements, encouraging collaboration between financial institutions and technology intermediaries [3][4]. - A "technology-industry finance integration" initiative is proposed to enhance investment in hard technology and support small and medium-sized enterprises in going public [3][4]. Supply Chain and Regional Financial Services - The guidelines call for improved financial services for supply chains, encouraging financial institutions to provide financing services based on "data credit" and "physical credit" for small and medium-sized enterprises [3][4]. - Financial institutions are urged to optimize resource allocation to support the transfer of industries to central and western regions, enhancing information sharing and service coordination [4][5]. Cross-Border Financial Services - The guidelines aim to enhance the convenience of cross-border financial services and expand the scope of high-level bilateral open development [5][6]. - Support for small and medium-sized enterprises in overseas operations is emphasized, along with the facilitation of cross-border fund pooling and trade settlement [5][6]. Long-term Mechanism for Financial Support - The guidelines propose strengthening the capacity and long-term mechanisms for financial services, ensuring a reasonable investment ratio in the manufacturing sector [6][7]. - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop differentiated credit policies tailored to specific industries and stages of enterprise growth [6][7].