AGNC Investment's Q2 BVPS Declines Y/Y: What's the Reason Behind it?

Core Insights - AGNC Investment Corp. (AGNC) is experiencing a decline in its book value per share (BVPS), reflecting challenges in its underlying portfolios [1][2] Financial Performance - AGNC's tangible net book value per share fell by 7% year-over-year to $7.81 in Q2 2025, primarily due to market volatility and increased debt servicing costs [2][8] - The economic return on tangible common equity for AGNC was negative 1% in Q2 2025, influenced by unrealized losses from mortgage-backed securities (MBS) [3][8] - AGNC's peers, Arbor Realty Trust (ABR) and Orchid Island Capital (ORC), are also facing declines in their book values, with ABR's BVPS at $18.45 and Orchid Island's at $7.21 as of June 30, 2025 [4][5] Market Conditions - The performance of mREITs like AGNC is closely linked to macroeconomic trends, including interest rate fluctuations and the yield curve, which have negatively impacted investment returns [2] - The widening of mortgage spreads relative to U.S. Treasuries has significantly contributed to the decline in AGNC's book value [3] Valuation Metrics - AGNC shares have increased by 11.9% over the past year, outperforming the industry growth of 6.9% [6] - The forward price-to-tangible book (P/TB) ratio for AGNC is 1.24X, higher than the industry average of 0.97X [10] Earnings Estimates - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for AGNC's earnings indicates year-over-year declines of 15.4% for 2025 and 0.9% for 2026, with estimates remaining unchanged over the past week [13] - Current earnings estimates for AGNC are $1.59 for 2025 and $1.57 for 2026, reflecting a significant decrease from the previous year's earnings [15]