新加坡上半年通胀压力有所减轻

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that Singapore's Consumer Price Index (CPI) has shown a significant slowdown in inflation, with an overall year-on-year increase of 0.9% in the first half of the year compared to 1.8% in the second half of the previous year [1] - The CPI for different income groups reflects this trend, with the lowest and middle-income groups both at 0.8% and the highest income group at 1.2%, primarily driven by rising car prices [1] - Major contributors to CPI growth include accommodation, health insurance, food, and automobiles, although some price increases were offset by reduced holiday costs and lower electricity prices [1] Group 2 - Starting in 2024, Singapore's CPI will be adjusted to reflect the latest consumption patterns and changes in the composition of goods and services, based on a household expenditure survey conducted in 2023 [2] - The adjustment will also consider household size differences, which will help in adapting government policies and using monthly income as a basis for economic status testing [2] Group 3 - In June, Singapore's CPI showed a year-on-year increase of 0.8%, with food, health insurance, and transportation driving the rise, while clothing and durable goods saw price declines [3] - Food prices increased by 1.0%, with food and beverage services rising by 1.1%, influenced by improved supply chains and local agricultural advancements, although labor and packaging costs continued to exert upward pressure [3] - The core CPI, excluding accommodation and private transport, rose by 0.6%, supported by a stable labor market and a decrease in input inflation from major trading partners [3] Group 4 - The Singapore government plans to closely monitor price dynamics and implement measures to keep inflation within controllable limits, while also promoting structural reforms to enhance economic productivity and competitiveness [4] - Initiatives aimed at supporting technology innovation enterprises are being introduced to encourage efficiency improvements and reduce reliance on labor and raw materials, thereby alleviating price pressures [4]