促进我国制造业高质量“出海”

Core Viewpoint - The restructuring of international economic and trade rules is significantly impacting the global manufacturing landscape, necessitating China's manufacturing sector to adapt and enhance its global presence and quality of international operations [1] Group 1: Global Investment Trends - Since 2015, Chinese enterprises have accelerated their overseas expansion, with foreign direct investment (FDI) flow reaching $177.29 billion in 2023, accounting for 11.4% of global FDI, maintaining a position among the top three globally for 12 consecutive years [1][2] - In 2023, the proportion of China's FDI flow to GDP, manufacturing value added, and manufacturing exports were 1%, 3.8%, and 6.1% respectively, all below the world average, indicating significant room for growth in global manufacturing layout [1] Group 2: Competitive Advantages - China's manufacturing globalization is supported by its strong industrial chain and supply chain advantages, with the country being the second-largest economy and possessing a complete industrial system across all categories recognized by the United Nations [2] - Over 40% of 500 major industrial products produced in China rank first globally, showcasing the country's robust industrial competitiveness [2] Group 3: Strategic Opportunities - The deepening of economic globalization presents strategic opportunities for Chinese manufacturing to break traditional market boundaries and innovate, enhancing resilience by optimizing costs related to labor, tariffs, and shipping [3] - Collaboration with other developing countries can extend local supply chains and foster mutual benefits, while expanding the scope of resource integration can stimulate innovation [3] Group 4: Recommendations for Global Expansion - To support manufacturing enterprises in global operations, it is essential to strengthen the foundation for "going out" by leveraging China's market size, complete industrial system, and talent resources, while aligning with international trade rules [4] - Enhancing comprehensive competitiveness requires a focus on technology, market awareness, and local integration, ensuring that enterprises can effectively respond to local market demands [5] - The integration of advanced manufacturing with modern services is crucial for improving international competitiveness, necessitating a shift towards service-oriented manufacturing [5][6] Group 5: Collaborative Ecosystem - Building a global cooperation network involves differentiated layouts based on regional resource endowments and enhancing regional economic collaboration to optimize production factors across borders [6] - Promoting a collaborative development ecosystem through partnerships with various countries can stabilize global supply chains and enhance cooperation in industrial development [6]