什么怪物，让美国得州民主党议员“集体跑路”？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the political maneuvering between the Republican and Democratic parties in Texas regarding the redistricting of congressional seats ahead of the 2026 midterm elections, highlighting the ongoing conflict and strategies employed by both parties to gain electoral advantages [1][10]. Group 1: Political Maneuvering - Over 50 Democratic state legislators left Texas to prevent a vote on redistricting, leading to a lack of quorum in the Texas House of Representatives [2][4]. - The Texas House, controlled by Republicans, issued civil arrest warrants for the absent Democratic legislators, with threats of fines and potential expulsion from the legislature [2][4]. - The redistricting proposal, if passed, could potentially add five congressional seats for Republicans in the upcoming elections [4][10]. Group 2: Historical Context - The tactic of legislators leaving to block votes is not new; similar actions occurred in Texas in 2021 and in Oregon in 2023 [3][4]. - The practice of gerrymandering, or redistricting for political advantage, has a long history in the U.S., dating back to the early 19th century [6]. Group 3: Democratic Response - In response to Republican efforts in Texas, Democrats in California are drafting plans to redraw districts to reduce Republican representation in Congress [10][11]. - California currently holds 52 congressional seats, with Democrats occupying 43; proposed changes could increase Democratic seats to 48 while reducing Republican seats by five [10]. Group 4: Broader Implications - The conflict in Texas reflects a larger trend of both parties engaging in a "arms race" over redistricting, with each side seeking to manipulate district boundaries to their electoral benefit [10][11]. - Democratic leaders in California and New York have publicly stated their intent to counter Republican strategies, indicating a significant escalation in partisan tactics surrounding redistricting [11].