中医药在基孔肯雅热的防控方面有何优势？专家解答

Core Viewpoint - The discussion highlights the role of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in the prevention and treatment of Chikungunya fever, emphasizing its historical and clinical significance in epidemic control [1][2] Group 1: Disease Overview - Chikungunya fever is an acute infectious disease caused by the Chikungunya virus, primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, presenting with fever, joint pain, and rash [1] - The virus is sensitive to heat, with 56°C for 30 minutes being sufficient to inactivate it, and various disinfectants and UV light also effective in its elimination [1] Group 2: Historical Context and TCM's Role - Since the founding of New China, TCM has participated in epidemic prevention and treatment, notably during the COVID-19 pandemic, showcasing its unique health perspectives and techniques [2] - TCM emphasizes maintaining the body's own disease resistance and internal balance, which has proven effective in reducing severe cases and mortality rates [2] Group 3: Current Epidemic Insights - The recent Chikungunya outbreak is classified as a "vector-borne epidemic," with the core pathology identified as wind evil attacking the surface and damp heat accumulation [2] - Preventive measures include environmental sanitation, mosquito control, and the use of TCM ingredients like Job's tears and lotus leaves to enhance immunity and alleviate symptoms [2] Group 4: TCM Treatment Principles - TCM treatment principles focus on clearing heat, transforming dampness, and dispelling wind, utilizing both internal and external methods to relieve joint pain and promote recovery [2] - The safety and efficacy of TCM approaches are highlighted, making them suitable for various populations [2]