能源安全与环保，欧洲的两难选择

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the tension between the EU's energy security needs and its environmental commitments, particularly regarding LNG imports from Qatar and the US [1][2] - In the first half of this year, the EU's LNG imports reached a historical high, with Qatar supplying 12% to 14% of the EU's LNG needs since the reduction of Russian pipeline gas supplies in 2022 [1] - Qatar's energy minister has expressed strong opposition to the EU's Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), which mandates strict net-zero emissions plans for companies, warning that compliance could lead to a 5% revenue loss, prompting Qatar to consider exiting the European market [1][2] Group 2 - The EU has made adjustments to the CSDDD in response to Qatar's concerns, including simplifying reporting requirements and delaying the directive's implementation from 2027 to 2028, yet Qatar remains firm in its stance [2] - The EU faces a critical decision point, needing to balance its reliance on Qatari LNG against its commitment to net-zero emissions, with current leadership prioritizing the latter [2] - Over-reliance on US LNG could increase energy costs for the EU, exacerbating the industrial crisis, as the EU aims to reduce energy bills to prevent industrial collapse [2]