7月全球制造业：PMI为49.3% 继续弱势运行

Group 1 - The global manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for July is reported at 49.3%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, marking the end of a two-month upward trend [1] - The global manufacturing PMI has remained below 50% for five consecutive months, indicating continued weakness in the global manufacturing sector, with a slight reduction in recovery momentum compared to the previous month [1] - In July, the Americas' manufacturing PMI is at 48%, down 0.6 percentage points from last month, remaining in contraction territory for five months, showing a decrease in recovery momentum [1] Group 2 - The European manufacturing PMI is reported at 49.1%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a slow recovery trend that has persisted for seven months [1] - Africa's manufacturing PMI stands at 51.1%, up 1.4 percentage points from last month, indicating a sustained improvement in recovery and entering the expansion zone [1] - Asia's manufacturing PMI is at 50.5%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, but has remained above 50% for three consecutive months, indicating ongoing expansion and support for global economic recovery [1] Group 3 - The global economic recovery faces significant downward pressure, with ongoing geopolitical conflicts and insufficient effective demand in global markets [2] - The World Bank's latest Global Economic Outlook report predicts that global trade growth will slow from 3.4% in 2024 to 1.8% in 2025 [2] - Experts suggest that countries need to enhance communication and collaboration to explore new cooperation models and trade rules, gradually reducing uncertainty and strengthening economic resilience [2]