“反内卷”助力A股市场良性循环

Group 1: Core Insights - The current Chinese economy is transitioning from high-speed growth to high-quality development, with "involution" competition being a major obstacle to industrial upgrading and economic transformation [1] - The government has introduced a series of "anti-involution" policies since 2025 to curb vicious price wars, eliminate backward production capacity, and optimize supply structure, which are significantly changing the competitive landscape and profit models across various industries [1][2] - The investment themes for 2024 and 2025 focus on optimizing supply and seeking quality companies, with "anti-involution" expected to be the main line of the new A-share market [1][2] Group 2: Policy Framework - The "anti-involution" policy has evolved from concept to institutional design and implementation, with the first mention in the Central Political Bureau meeting in July 2024, marking its entry into national policy [2] - The policy framework includes legal revisions, such as the amended Anti-Unfair Competition Law, which prohibits disorderly competition behaviors like below-cost pricing [3] - The government encourages industry self-regulation through associations and companies, exemplified by commitments from automotive companies to settle payments within 60 days [4] Group 3: Characteristics of the Current "Anti-Involution" Policies - Compared to the supply-side structural reform of 2016, the current "anti-involution" policies cover a broader range and address more complex issues, tackling both traditional industries' demand shortages and emerging industries' supply expansions [5] - The policies aim to improve profitability across multiple industries by reducing supply through the elimination of backward capacity and promoting demand through domestic consumption [5][9] - The "anti-involution" approach is seen as a long-term factor for improving the supply-demand structure in the A-share market, contributing to a virtuous cycle of innovation, profit, and reinvestment [5][9] Group 4: Impact on A-Share Market - The "anti-involution" policies are expected to enhance the fundamentals of the A-share market by optimizing the supply-demand structure, which can lead to improved profit margins for companies [6][10] - The current low prices in the domestic market are attributed to continuous capacity expansion rather than demand shortages, indicating that supply-side changes are crucial for breaking the deadlock [9] - The policies are likely to benefit sectors such as chemicals, non-ferrous metals, new energy vehicles, and lithium batteries, providing sustainable support for the A-share market and long-term investment opportunities [10]