加拿大推出65亿援助计划，抵抗美国关税政策

Core Viewpoint - The Canadian government has announced a substantial aid plan of approximately CAD 1.25 billion (around RMB 6.5 billion) to support the lumber industry in response to trade tariff threats from the United States [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Support and Measures - The aid plan includes CAD 700 million (approximately USD 508 million) in loan guarantees to ensure softwood lumber companies can secure necessary financing and credit support [2]. - An additional CAD 500 million will be invested to promote product diversification and market expansion for lumber products [2]. - The government will allocate CAD 50 million for income support, training, and skills development to enhance the workforce in the lumber industry, benefiting over 6,000 workers [2]. Group 2: Policy Changes and Industry Impact - The Canadian government plans to reform procurement processes, requiring companies contracting with the government to prioritize Canadian lumber in construction projects, aiming to accelerate infrastructure and housing development over the next decade [2]. - Approximately two-thirds of Canada's lumber production and nearly 90% of its lumber exports are directed towards the U.S., creating a high dependency that poses risks to the industry [4]. - The aid measures are seen as crucial for the survival and development of the lumber industry, particularly in British Columbia, which is home to many of Canada's largest forest product companies [3]. Group 3: Trade Relations and Challenges - The aid plan is a necessary response to the U.S. Department of Commerce's decision to increase anti-dumping duties on Canadian softwood lumber to over 20%, continuing the "America First" strategy [4]. - The Canadian government firmly opposes the current tariff policies, arguing they contradict the spirit of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) [4]. - The government emphasizes its commitment to free trade and will continue to defend its lumber industry against claims of dumping [4].