塑料污染每年造成损失超1.5万亿美元

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations' negotiations for a legally binding agreement on plastic pollution have commenced, highlighting the urgent need for international cooperation to address this growing crisis [1][2] Group 1: Health Impact of Plastic Pollution - A report published by The Lancet indicates that plastic pollution poses a significant and underappreciated threat to human health, resulting in economic losses related to health of at least $1.5 trillion annually [1] - The report emphasizes that plastic pollution affects all stages of human life, from newborns to the elderly, and is linked to diseases and even death [1] - Microplastics have infiltrated natural ecosystems and human tissues, with scientists confirming their potential health hazards, although comprehensive health impacts require further research [1] Group 2: Plastic Production and Recycling - Global plastic production has increased exponentially, rising from 2 million tons in 1950 to 475 million tons in 2022, with projections indicating a doubling by 2060 [1] - Current plastic recycling rates are alarmingly low, at less than 10% [1] Group 3: Interconnection with Climate Crisis - The plastic crisis is closely linked to the climate crisis, as the plastic industry, reliant on fossil fuels, contributes to both environmental and health challenges [1] - As global warming and plastic production continue to rise, associated health risks are expected to increase geometrically [1]