特朗普解雇劳工统计局局长，引发美国“数据政治化”风险

Core Viewpoint - The dismissal of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) director by President Trump raises concerns among economists and market participants regarding the credibility of economic data, which is crucial for monetary and fiscal policy formulation [1][3][5] Economic Data Credibility - Economists warn that the credibility of economic data is easily damaged and difficult to restore, impacting policy decisions [3][5] - The International Statistical Institute states that Trump's actions violate UN principles aimed at protecting factual statistical data, urging the government to restore public confidence [3] - Experts highlight that the disruption caused by Trump's policies, such as tariffs and immigration enforcement, complicates data collection and affects labor supply [3][5] Market Reactions - Market participants express concerns that the political nature of the BLS's leadership could undermine investor confidence in U.S. dollar assets [7][8] - Following the news of the BLS director's dismissal, safe-haven assets like gold saw significant price increases, indicating market anxiety over the future of dollar assets [7][8] - The bond market reflects heightened concerns, with long-term U.S. Treasury yields showing increased risk premiums, suggesting investor expectations of rising inflation [8] Historical Context - Historical examples, such as Greece's debt crisis and Turkey's statistical agency leadership changes, illustrate the long-term consequences of compromised data credibility on investor trust and market stability [5][6]