金融调研|从“看抵押”到“看技术”，小微融资机制破局科技企业“有订单缺资金”困境

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a financing coordination mechanism for small and micro enterprises aims to address the financing difficulties faced by technology-based small and micro enterprises, particularly those lacking traditional collateral [1][4]. Group 1: Mechanism Overview - The new mechanism, approved by the State Council, focuses on enhancing collaboration between central and local governments and financial institutions to facilitate direct and efficient access to credit for small and micro enterprises [1][4]. - It aims to break the traditional reliance on physical collateral by incorporating factors such as technological strength, industry position, and development prospects into the credit assessment system [1][4][9]. Group 2: Challenges Faced by Technology-Based SMEs - Technology-based small and micro enterprises often struggle to secure financing due to their "light asset" nature, which makes it difficult for banks to evaluate their intangible assets like patents and R&D capabilities [2][3]. - Many of these enterprises face a dilemma of having technology but lacking collateral, which restricts their ability to obtain necessary funding for growth and expansion [3][4]. Group 3: Innovations in Financing - The mechanism has led to the introduction of innovative models such as "data credit enhancement," "technology credit enhancement," and "guarantee credit enhancement," which collectively aim to support technology-based enterprises [4][5]. - The "innovation points system" has emerged as a significant innovation, allowing for the quantification of a company's innovation capabilities, thus enabling access to credit based on these metrics rather than traditional collateral [6][8]. Group 4: Success Stories and Impact - The implementation of the innovation points system has already benefited companies like Weifang Tianxin Radiator Co., which received a loan of 9 million within three days, significantly lower than conventional loan rates [6][8]. - Financial institutions are now able to create tailored financing solutions for technology-based enterprises, effectively transforming their technological value into a "financial passport" for credit access [9][10].