人工智能能力对颠覆性技术创新的效应研究——基于155家企业的调查研究

Core Insights - The study highlights the significant impact of artificial intelligence (AI) capability as a core driver of disruptive technological innovation, particularly in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution [2][4] - A "four-dimensional capability analysis framework" is proposed, which includes knowledge creativity, collective intelligence synergy, process orchestration, and ecosystem renewal, to analyze AI capability [2][12] - Empirical results indicate that AI capability has a positive driving effect on both high-end and low-end disruptive innovations, with a stronger marginal effect on low-end innovations [2][19] Group 1: AI Capability - AI capability is deconstructed into four dimensions: knowledge creativity, collective intelligence synergy, process orchestration, and ecosystem renewal [12][14] - Knowledge creativity is measured by the ability of AI to autonomously learn, reason, and generate content relevant to specific fields [14][26] - Collective intelligence synergy emphasizes the collaboration between humans and AI systems to optimize resources and capabilities [11][15] Group 2: Disruptive Technological Innovation - Disruptive technological innovation is categorized into high-end and low-end innovations, with distinct measurement indicators for each [19][34] - High-end disruptive innovation is characterized by significant changes to existing products and technologies, attracting high-end market customers [19][34] - Low-end disruptive innovation focuses on simplifying functions and significantly reducing costs to attract overlooked customer segments [19][34] Group 3: Empirical Findings - The study surveyed 155 companies, revealing that medium-sized and large enterprises exhibit more pronounced advantages in disruptive innovation [2][20] - Private enterprises show a slightly stronger driving effect of AI capability on high-end disruptive innovation compared to state-owned enterprises, while no significant difference exists for low-end innovations [2][20] - The average AI capability score across the sample is 2.728, indicating that overall AI capability is not very strong among the surveyed companies [26][34]