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德国发布风电“去风险”路线图,又炒降低对“特定国家”依赖
Huan Qiu Shi Bao·2025-08-06 22:51

Group 1 - The German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy announced a plan to diversify the procurement of key components for offshore wind turbines, specifically permanent magnets, by 2035 to reduce dependence on "specific countries" [1] - The current supply of permanent magnets for wind turbines in Germany is almost entirely sourced from China, which also supplies most of the rare earth elements used in their production [1][2] - Germany aims to double its offshore wind power capacity to 30 GW by 2030, which currently meets only 5% of the country's electricity demand [1] Group 2 - A roadmap has been released that targets sourcing 30% of permanent magnets from countries other than China by 2030, increasing to 50% by 2035 [2] - The plan includes measures such as promoting foreign investment, establishing raw material funds, conducting energy research, and strengthening partnerships with friendly countries like Australia and Japan [2] - Challenges in implementing the plan include negotiating with potential partner countries on costs and incentives, as well as balancing government intervention with market dynamics [2]