特朗普：美国将对芯片和半导体征收约100%的关税

Group 1 - The U.S. government plans to impose approximately 100% tariffs on chips and semiconductors, while products manufactured in the U.S. will not incur any fees [1] - President Trump announced that small tariffs will initially be applied to imported drugs, with plans to increase the tax rate to 150% within a year and up to 250% thereafter [1] Group 2 - Due to the tariff policies, U.S. retailers are forced to raise prices, leading to an estimated short-term price increase of 18.2% for computers and other electronics, and a long-term increase of 7.7% [2] - Short-term price increases for clothing items are projected at 38% for apparel and 40% for footwear, with long-term increases of 17% and 19% respectively [2] Group 3 - The average effective tariff rate on imported goods in the U.S. has reached 18.3%, the highest level since 1934, which is expected to increase average household spending by $2,400 by 2025 [4] - The tariff policy is projected to reduce the U.S. GDP growth rate by 0.5 percentage points annually in 2025 and 2026, and increase the unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points by the end of 2025 and 0.7 percentage points by the end of 2026 [4]