NASA宣布：要在月球上建核反应堆！

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. plans to accelerate the construction of a nuclear reactor on the Moon to support future space exploration missions, with a target to deploy a 100-kilowatt reactor by 2030 [1][3]. Group 1: Project Details - The initiative aims to establish a timeline for the lunar nuclear reactor project, with a directive for NASA to consult industry experts within 60 days and appoint a project leader [1]. - The nuclear reactor is expected to provide a reliable power source for various operations on the Moon, including habitation, life support systems, scientific experiments, and industrial activities [4][6]. Group 2: Technical Considerations - Nuclear fission technology is deemed crucial for deep space exploration, as it can deliver continuous power unaffected by lunar environmental conditions, unlike solar panels [3][4]. - Current designs for small reactors suggest that deploying a reactor on the Moon by 2030 is technically feasible if sufficient funding is allocated [6]. Group 3: Challenges and Concerns - There are significant technical challenges, including the safe transport of radioactive materials and the management of waste heat [7]. - Funding uncertainties exist, as NASA's budget has faced cuts, and there is no clear financial backing for the lunar reactor project [7]. - The reliability of private sector partners for launching the reactor remains questionable, with no U.S. company currently demonstrating the necessary capabilities [7].