“学历+技能”两条腿走路，部分学生“本转专”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing trend of vocational education institutions, such as Qingdao Vocational and Technical College, offering technician programs for undergraduate students, highlighting the shift towards a "dual qualification" model that combines academic credentials with practical skills [1][2][3]. Group 1: Educational Trends - Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College plans to enroll 135 undergraduate students, reflecting a growing trend in vocational education [1]. - Various vocational colleges in Guangdong, Shandong, and Hubei are also establishing technician classes for undergraduates, indicating a broader movement towards integrating skills training with academic education [1][2]. - Qingdao Vocational and Technical College has seen 1,449 students from associate degrees and above enroll in its technician programs since 2009, demonstrating the appeal of skill-based education [2]. Group 2: Student Experiences - Graduates like Yuan Jing, who transitioned from a theoretical background to practical skills training, emphasize the importance of combining academic knowledge with technical expertise for better job prospects [2][3]. - Students express a desire to acquire practical skills, with many recognizing that hands-on experience is crucial for career success [3][4]. Group 3: Teaching Methodology - Qingdao Vocational and Technical College employs a two-year curriculum that integrates practical training with theoretical learning, utilizing real-world equipment and project-based learning [4][5]. - The college assigns both internal and external mentors to guide students, ensuring personalized learning experiences that cater to individual needs [5]. Group 4: Industry Demand - A survey of 133 local companies revealed that 49.62% have less than 30% of employees with both high academic and high technical qualifications, indicating a demand for more skilled professionals [6]. - Companies like Qingdao Teruid Electric Co., Ltd. are collaborating with vocational colleges to tailor training programs that meet specific industry needs, enhancing the employability of graduates [6][7]. - The successful placement of students in relevant jobs, with a 91% job match accuracy and reduced training periods, underscores the effectiveness of this educational approach [6][7].