新华时评丨激发创新动能 释放澎湃活力

Core Insights - Innovation has been elevated to an unprecedented importance during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, becoming the main driving force for high-quality development in China [1][2] - R&D investment reached a new high, with a nearly 50% increase compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan, and R&D intensity rising to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [1] - Significant achievements in innovation include the operation of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant, the successful flight of domestically produced large aircraft, and the completion of the Chinese space station [1] Investment and Innovation - The increase in R&D investment has further stimulated innovation momentum, leading to breakthroughs in various sectors [1] - The integration of innovation and industry is crucial, with ongoing challenges in transforming innovative results into productive forces [3] Talent and Human Resources - China has the largest total human resources and R&D personnel globally, with over 5 million graduates in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics each year, providing a solid foundation for technological breakthroughs [2] Challenges and Future Outlook - Despite the rapid advancements, there are still significant challenges in core technology breakthroughs and the efficiency of converting innovation into real productivity [3] - Acknowledging the complexity of innovation challenges is essential for sustained efforts in creating real value and building a resilient and vibrant innovation ecosystem [3]