撬动生育意愿，除了发钱还需要做什么？

Core Viewpoint - The recent implementation of the "Childcare Subsidy System Implementation Plan" by the Chinese government aims to provide financial support to families with children under three years old, offering an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan starting from January 1, 2025, to stimulate birth rates [1][5]. Group 1: Policy Implementation and Impact - The subsidy is expected to stimulate birth rates, but its effectiveness will depend on the amount and the accompanying social environment [1][6]. - Research indicates that a subsidy exceeding 1,650 yuan can significantly increase the likelihood of families wanting to have children, with a 7.06% increase in the desire to have children and a 9.66% decrease in the desire not to have children [2][4]. - The study emphasizes that the impact of subsidies varies across different regions and demographics, with lower-income and rural areas showing a more significant response compared to urban areas [5][6]. Group 2: Challenges and Considerations - Effective implementation of the subsidy requires not only financial support but also active promotion and a supportive social atmosphere to enhance its impact [6]. - The research highlights that dissatisfaction with local family planning services can diminish the positive effects of the subsidy on birth intentions [6]. - The government is encouraged to focus on policy guidance and public awareness to maximize the effectiveness of the subsidy, suggesting that a well-implemented 3,600 yuan subsidy could yield substantial results if supported by strong promotional efforts [6].