事关脑机接口，七部门发布重要文件

Core Insights - The Chinese government has issued implementation opinions to promote the innovation and development of the brain-computer interface (BCI) industry, aiming for significant technological breakthroughs by 2027 and a robust industry ecosystem by 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Development Goals - By 2027, key technologies in brain-computer interfaces are expected to achieve breakthroughs, establishing an advanced technical, industrial, and standard system [2]. - The performance of electrodes, chips, and complete products is projected to reach international advanced levels, with applications accelerating in industrial manufacturing, healthcare, and consumer life [2]. - The industry scale is anticipated to grow, creating 2 to 3 industrial development clusters and exploring new scenarios, models, and business formats [2]. Group 2: Key Components and Innovations - The opinions emphasize the need to break through critical brain-machine chips, focusing on developing high-channel, high-speed brain signal acquisition chips, enhancing analog-to-digital conversion, channel management, and noise suppression [3]. - There is a push for the development of high-performance, ultra-low-power brain signal processing chips to strengthen parallel processing capabilities and integrate sensing, computing, and regulation functions [3]. - The development of ultra-low-power, high-speed, and highly reliable communication chips is also highlighted to improve brain signal transmission and anti-interference capabilities [3]. Group 3: Auxiliary Equipment Development - The opinions propose the development of auxiliary physiological signal devices that integrate brain signals with electromyography, electrooculography, electrocardiography, and near-infrared signals to enhance interaction control and perceptual assessment accuracy [4]. - There is a focus on creating high-precision surgical robots for implanting brain-computer interfaces, aiming to achieve sub-micron precision control and dynamic adjustment technology [4]. - The goal is to improve real-time imaging and three-dimensional reconstruction capabilities in the implantation process [4].