Ligand Reports Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Raises Guidance

Core Insights - Ligand Pharmaceuticals reported a strong second quarter performance with total revenues of $47.6 million, a 15% increase from $41.5 million in the same period of 2024, driven by a 57% growth in royalty revenue [4][6] - The company has raised its full-year 2025 revenue guidance to $200 million - $225 million from a previous range of $180 million - $200 million, and adjusted earnings per diluted share guidance to $6.70 - $7.00 from $6.00 - $6.25 [12][13] Financial Performance - Royalty revenues for Q2 2025 were $36.4 million, up from $23.2 million in Q2 2024, primarily due to royalties from Recordati's Qarziba and Travere Therapeutics' Filspari [4][8] - Captisol sales increased to $8.3 million in Q2 2025 from $7.5 million in Q2 2024, while contract revenue and other income decreased to $2.9 million from $10.9 million due to timing of partner milestone events [4][5] - GAAP net income for Q2 2025 was $4.8 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $51.9 million, or $2.88 per share, in Q2 2024 [6][11] Year-to-Date Results - For the six months ended June 30, 2025, total revenues were $93.0 million, a 28% increase from $72.5 million in the same period of 2024, with royalties reaching $63.9 million, up 51% from $42.3 million [8][11] - Adjusted net income for the six months ended June 30, 2025, was $58.6 million, or $2.94 per diluted share, compared to $47.6 million, or $2.61 per diluted share, for the same period in 2024 [11] Strategic Developments - Ligand announced the completion of its merger with Channel Therapeutics, forming Pelthos Therapeutics, which launched Zelsuvmi, the first FDA-approved at-home treatment for molluscum contagiosum [14][16] - The company earned a $5 million milestone payment from Pelthos following the launch of Zelsuvmi and is entitled to a 13% royalty on worldwide sales [17] - Ligand invested $25 million in Orchestra BioMed to fund late-stage cardiology programs, with potential additional funding of $15 million [18] Portfolio Updates - Merck's acquisition of Verona for approximately $10 billion is expected to accelerate the launch of Ohtuvayre, for which Ligand receives a 3% royalty on sales [19] - Agenus reported positive results for its BOT/BAL combination therapy, which may enhance Ligand's portfolio value through its partnerships [20] - Palvella Therapeutics announced full enrollment in a Phase 3 trial for Qtorin, with top-line results expected in early 2026 [21]