联合国人权高专谴责刚果（金）反政府武装7月杀害319名平民

Core Points - The UN Human Rights Office reported that the M23 rebel group conducted a series of attacks in North Kivu province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, resulting in at least 319 civilian deaths in July 2023 [1] - The majority of the victims were local farmers, including at least 48 women and 19 children [1] - A declaration was signed between the Congolese government and the M23 movement on July 19, 2023, in Doha, Qatar, aimed at ending the conflict in the eastern region of the country [1] Summary by Sections - Human Rights Violations - The M23 rebel group has been accused of targeting civilians, leading to significant casualties [1] - The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights condemned the attacks and called for the protection of civilians [1] - Conflict Escalation - Tensions in eastern DRC have escalated this year, with ongoing attacks by the M23 group in North Kivu and South Kivu provinces [1] - The violence has resulted in a large number of civilian casualties [1] - Peace Efforts - The signing of the principles declaration in Doha represents an attempt to initiate a peace process and end the cycle of violence [1] - The UN urges all parties involved to commit to the peace process and take decisive actions to halt the violence [1]