新华全媒+｜新闻分析：我国外贸向上向好之“势”从何而来

Core Insights - China's foreign trade showed a positive trend with a total import and export value of 25.7 trillion yuan in the first seven months of the year, marking a year-on-year growth of 3.5% [1] - Exports increased by 7.3%, while imports decreased by 1.6%, but the decline was less severe than in the first half of the year [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - In July, China's total import and export value grew by 6.7% year-on-year, with exports rising by 8% and imports increasing by 4.8%, indicating a strong monthly performance [2] - The manufacturing sector capitalized on the US-China tariff suspension, contributing significantly to July's export growth [2] - Domestic demand is improving, as evidenced by the gradual recovery in imports due to ongoing consumption-boosting initiatives [2] Group 2: Export Composition - In the first seven months, 60% of exports were mechanical and electrical products, with high-end machine tool exports increasing by 23.4% [3] - New green and low-carbon products saw a 14.9% increase in exports, highlighting a shift towards high-quality trade [3] - Notable growth in exports of air conditioners and other cooling products, with air conditioner exports to Europe rising by 28.9% [3] Group 3: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises accounted for 14.68 trillion yuan in imports and exports, a 7.4% increase, representing 57.1% of China's total foreign trade [4] - The number of private enterprises engaged in foreign trade increased by 8.5%, reaching 570,000, which constitutes 87.2% of all trading enterprises [4] Group 4: Market Diversification - Trade with ASEAN, the EU, Africa, and Central Asia grew by 9.4%, 3.9%, 17.2%, and 16.3% respectively, indicating successful market diversification [4] - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative saw a 5.5% increase [4] Group 5: Strategic Adaptation - Companies are actively seeking new markets and adapting to external challenges, with many reporting a backlog of orders into the fourth quarter [5] - The external trade environment remains complex, necessitating innovation and the development of new products to enhance competitiveness [5] - The customs authority expresses confidence in meeting annual foreign trade goals despite external uncertainties [5]