英国央行降息25基点，英镑拉升

Group 1 - The Bank of England announced a 25 basis point cut in the benchmark interest rate to 4% on August 7, following a divided vote among the Monetary Policy Committee members [1][8] - The decision to cut rates was made after a second round of voting, with 5 members in favor of the cut and 4 members preferring to maintain the current rate [8] - Following the announcement, the British pound rose approximately 30 points against the US dollar, trading at 1.3411 [1] Group 2 - The Bank of England stated that inflation has been easing over the past two and a half years, allowing for multiple rate cuts under a restrictive monetary policy stance [3] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in June showed an increase of 3.6%, slightly above expectations, driven by rising food, energy, and service prices [4] - The committee anticipates a slight increase in CPI inflation, peaking at 4.0% in September before returning to the 2% target [6] Group 3 - The committee members who supported the rate cut argued that sufficient progress has been made in controlling inflation, while economic activity remains weak [8] - Conversely, those in favor of maintaining the rate expressed concerns about rising inflation risks and high inflation expectations among businesses and households [9] - The committee emphasized that the future pace of reducing policy restrictions will depend on the ongoing alleviation of potential deflationary pressures [9]