【环球财经】美国“对等关税”今日生效 多方反对

Core Points - The U.S. has implemented a new tariff order signed by President Trump, affecting numerous trade partners with tariffs ranging from 10% to 41% [2][4] - Countries such as Switzerland and Brazil are facing significant tariff increases, with Switzerland's rate set at 39%, impacting its export-driven technology sector [4][7] - The European Union is experiencing substantial impacts on key industries, with Italy's average tariff rising from 4.8% to 15%, potentially leading to a 0.2% GDP decline [4][8] Tariff Implementation - The tariff rates vary significantly, with Laos and Myanmar facing 40%, Switzerland at 39%, and Brazil's products facing a 40% tariff, raising the total to 50% for most products [2][4] - The U.S. has also announced a 100% tariff on imported semiconductor products, although details on implementation remain unclear [3] Impact on Industries - The high tariffs are expected to severely affect Switzerland's technology and export sectors, threatening thousands of jobs [4] - Japanese car manufacturers are absorbing increased costs without raising prices, leading to a 20% drop in export prices since April [5] International Response - Countries are actively opposing U.S. tariff policies, with Brazil seeking consultations under WTO rules and considering joint actions with other nations [6][7] - The global trade landscape is shifting as countries like the EU, Canada, and Brazil seek closer trade ties, distancing themselves from the U.S. [8]