被美国加征40%关税！巴西总统卢拉回应：我们不是“香蕉共和国”

Core Points - The U.S. government has imposed a 40% tariff on Brazilian products starting August 6, resulting in an effective tariff rate of up to 50% on most Brazilian exports to the U.S., including meat, coffee, and fruits [1][4] - Brazilian President Lula has expressed strong opposition to the U.S. tariffs, stating that Brazil is not a "banana republic" and that it will not accept political issues being turned into economic penalties [1][4] - Brazil has officially requested consultations with the U.S. under the World Trade Organization's dispute resolution mechanism regarding the new tariffs [4] Group 1 - The U.S. tariffs on Brazilian products are set at 40%, leading to a total tariff rate of 50% on various goods [1] - Brazil's government is taking a multi-faceted approach to respond to the U.S. tariffs, emphasizing its reduced reliance on the U.S. for trade [1][4] - President Lula has stated that there is currently no opportunity for direct dialogue with U.S. President Trump regarding the tariffs [4] Group 2 - Brazil will not impose retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods but remains open to dialogue at the cabinet level [4] - The Brazilian government has formally initiated discussions with the World Trade Organization concerning the U.S. tariff measures [4]