VALHI REPORTS SECOND QUARTER 2025 RESULTS

Core Insights - Valhi, Inc. reported a significant decline in net income attributable to stockholders, with $0.9 million or $0.03 per share in Q2 2025, down from $19.9 million or $0.70 per share in Q2 2024. For the first half of 2025, net income was $17.8 million or $0.62 per share, compared to $27.7 million or $0.97 per share in the same period of 2024 [1][12]. Chemicals Segment - The Chemicals Segment's net sales were $494.4 million in Q2 2025, a decrease of $6.1 million or 1% compared to Q2 2024. For the first six months of 2025, net sales increased to $984.2 million, up $4.9 million or 1% from the same period in 2024 [2]. - The decline in Q2 2025 net sales was primarily due to lower average TiO2 selling prices, changes in product mix, and lower sales volumes in export markets, partially offset by higher sales volumes in North America [2][3]. - Operating income for the Chemicals Segment fell to $10.3 million in Q2 2025 from $40.5 million in Q2 2024. For the first half of 2025, operating income was $51.5 million, down from $63.3 million in the same period of 2024 [3][4]. - The Chemicals Segment faced unfavorable fixed cost absorption due to reduced operating rates, higher inventory costs, and currency fluctuations, with unabsorbed fixed production costs of approximately $20 million in Q2 2025 [3][4]. Component Products Segment - The Component Products Segment reported net sales of $40.3 million in Q2 2025, an increase from $35.9 million in Q2 2024. For the first six months of 2025, net sales rose to $80.6 million from $73.9 million in the same period of 2024 [5]. - Operating income for this segment increased to $6.3 million in Q2 2025 from $5.1 million in Q2 2024, and for the first half of 2025, it rose to $12.2 million from $8.8 million in the same period of 2024 [5]. Real Estate Management and Development Segment - The Real Estate Management and Development Segment's net sales were $5.7 million in Q2 2025, down from $23.3 million in Q2 2024. For the first six months of 2025, net sales decreased to $14.2 million from $37.1 million in the same period of 2024 [6]. - The decline in land sales revenue was attributed to a slower pace of development activities due to delays in obtaining necessary permits and approvals [6]. Corporate Expenses and Financials - Corporate expenses decreased by 11% in Q2 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to lower litigation and environmental remediation costs. For the first half of 2025, corporate expenses were 5% lower than in the same period of 2024 [7]. - Interest income and other decreased by $1.8 million in Q2 2025 and $3.2 million in the first half of 2025, mainly due to lower average interest rates and decreased cash balances. Interest expense increased by $1.9 million in Q2 2025 and $3.8 million in the first half of 2025 due to higher debt levels [7].