前7个月外贸运行向上向好 7月份进出口增速创今年以来新高

Core Insights - China's total goods trade import and export value reached 25.7 trillion yuan in the first seven months of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 3.5%, accelerating by 0.6 percentage points compared to the first half of the year [1] - In July alone, the total import and export value was 3.91 trillion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, the highest growth rate this year [1] - Exports of mechanical and electrical products showed resilience, with a year-on-year growth of 9.3% in the first seven months, accounting for 60% of total exports [2] Trade Performance - In the first seven months, exports of mechanical and electrical products amounted to 9.18 trillion yuan, with significant growth in integrated circuits (21.8%), automobiles (10.9%), and automatic data processing equipment (1.1%) [2] - General trade accounted for 64% of total foreign trade, with a year-on-year growth of 2.1%, while processing trade and bonded logistics trade grew by 6.3% and 6% respectively [2] - Trade with ASEAN, EU, Africa, and Central Asia saw year-on-year increases of 9.4%, 3.9%, 17.2%, and 16.3% respectively, with trade with ASEAN and EU making up nearly 30% of total foreign trade [2] Belt and Road Initiative - Trade with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative grew by 5.5% [3] Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises played a crucial role in stabilizing foreign trade, with their import and export value reaching 14.68 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.4%, accounting for 57.1% of total imports and exports [4] - Exports from private enterprises reached 10.04 trillion yuan, growing by 8.7% and making up 65.6% of total exports [4] - The flexibility and stronger risk resistance of private enterprises have enhanced the resilience and competitiveness of China's foreign trade [4]