过而不落，过路经济难题如何解 ——来自内蒙古自治区满洲里市的调查

Core Viewpoint - Manzhouli is transforming from a logistics hub into a vibrant economic corridor by optimizing customs processes, expanding trade channels, and enhancing open platforms, aiming to retain more resources rather than just facilitating transit [1][5]. Group 1: Customs and Trade Efficiency - Manzhouli is the only international port in China that integrates road, rail, and air transport, and it is the first border road port to operate 24-hour cargo customs clearance [1][2]. - In the first half of this year, the import and export cargo volume through Manzhouli's road port reached 1.167 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 6% [1]. - The customs have implemented a "green channel" for fruit and vegetable exports, allowing for immediate inspection and release, enhancing efficiency [2][4]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Technological Advancements - Manzhouli is upgrading its customs inspection channels and facilities, with projects like the intelligent container yard and the implementation of a digital port system to improve efficiency [3][4]. - The port is also enhancing its logistics network by integrating smart technologies and improving both hard and soft infrastructure [3][9]. Group 3: Economic Diversification and Industry Development - Manzhouli is focusing on transforming traditional industries, such as wood processing, to enhance value-added production and adapt to market changes [6][7]. - The city is developing a comprehensive agricultural import processing system, which has led to the establishment of multiple grain processing enterprises [7][9]. - New foreign trade models, such as cross-border e-commerce and second-hand car exports, are emerging, with the total foreign trade volume expected to reach 25.83 billion yuan in 2024 [7][8]. Group 4: Tourism and Cultural Exchange - The revival of outbound tourism has increased visitor traffic to Manzhouli, with the city enhancing its appeal as a travel destination through cultural and recreational offerings [10][11]. - Manzhouli is promoting cultural exchange programs, attracting Russian youth to experience Chinese culture, which fosters deeper connections and encourages longer stays [12][13]. - The tourism sector is projected to receive 8.4 million visitors in 2024, with total spending expected to reach 13.86 billion yuan, reflecting a growing interest in the region [11][12].