海南自贸港EF账户红利释放 金融开放提速

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the EF account in Hainan Free Trade Port has significantly enhanced cross-border capital flow, facilitating over 170 billion yuan in transactions within a year, marking a milestone in financial openness and efficiency in the region [4][5]. Policy Empowerment - The People's Bank of China initiated the EF account to support the operational closure of Hainan Free Trade Port, with the account officially launched on May 6, 2024, and has since been well-received by businesses [5][6]. - The EF account serves as a crucial financial infrastructure for Hainan's gradual financial opening, allowing for more convenient cross-border capital flow management [5][10]. - The EF account operates under a principle of "one line open, two lines manage," which simplifies the cross-border capital flow process compared to traditional methods [5]. Business Practice - On the first day of the EF account's launch, 34 companies opened accounts, with one company completing five transactions in a single day, demonstrating the efficiency of cross-border capital movement [6]. - In the first half of 2025, 273 new EF accounts were opened, a significant increase from the previous year, with a total transaction volume of approximately 91.8 billion yuan, indicating growing business engagement with the EF account [8]. Financial Innovation - The EF account has shifted business needs from basic cross-border settlements to global treasury management, enhancing liquidity and competitiveness for enterprises [9]. - The successful implementation of the first EFN loan has provided a new financing model for other companies, promoting innovation in the cross-border financial sector [9]. Risk Control - The EF account's design balances the need for free capital flow with risk management, establishing a financial "electronic fence" to ensure safe and orderly operations [10]. - The account's framework allows for limited penetration between cross-border and domestic accounts, creating a safeguard while promoting financial market openness [10].