美“对等关税”生效，印度巴西不屈服

Core Points - The article discusses the implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" by the United States, which has raised average tariffs on trade partners to the highest level since World War II, impacting countries like India and Brazil [1][5][8] - Indian Prime Minister Modi and Brazilian President Lula have expressed their commitment to protect their countries' agricultural and economic interests against U.S. tariffs, indicating a potential for increased solidarity among BRICS nations [1][4][10] Group 1: U.S. Tariff Actions - The U.S. has increased average tariffs from 2.3% to 15.2%, marking a significant rise [1] - A 25% tariff on Indian goods has been implemented as a penalty for India's purchase of Russian energy, potentially raising the total tariff rate on India to 50% [5][6] - Brazil has also faced a 40% tariff increase, leading to a total of 50% on most products exported to the U.S. [8] Group 2: Responses from India and Brazil - Modi emphasized that India's farmers' interests are a top priority and stated that India will not compromise under pressure [5][6] - Lula has indicated that Brazil will seek consultations with the WTO regarding the U.S. tariffs and has ruled out immediate retaliatory measures [3][9] - Both leaders are considering collaboration with BRICS nations to counter U.S. tariffs, with Lula planning to contact other BRICS leaders [10] Group 3: Economic Implications - The tariffs are expected to severely impact labor-intensive sectors in India, such as textiles and seafood, prompting some companies to consider relocating manufacturing [6] - Experts suggest that the U.S. tariffs may be a negotiation tactic by Trump to force India into a trade agreement [6] - Brazil's economy is relatively insulated from the tariffs due to product exemptions and closer trade ties with China, giving Lula more room to resist U.S. pressure [10]