对话邢予青：为什么日本这么重视旅游业

Group 1: Policy Direction - The core policy themes for China in 2025 are "expanding domestic demand" and "countering involution," focusing on effective investment and consumption stimulation while addressing excessive competition in certain industries [1][9] - Professor Xing Yuqing emphasizes the need to analyze the deep-rooted causes of insufficient domestic demand and increasing involution to make necessary adjustments [1][2] Group 2: Consumer Demand - According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Chinese consumers are moving towards higher-level demands, indicating a need for high-skilled talent to create supply for these new consumption needs [1][2] - The development of high-end service industries is crucial for increasing income for skilled individuals, which in turn can stimulate demand [1][3] Group 3: Involution and Industrial Policy - Involution is exacerbated by unreasonable local government industrial policies, suggesting a need to revisit industrial policies to find solutions [1][10] - The phenomenon of excessive competition, such as price wars in the food delivery market, highlights the need for regulation to prevent unhealthy business practices [10][18] Group 4: Service Industry Development - The service industry, particularly high-end services, is essential for creating new employment opportunities and stimulating demand, which is currently lacking in China [3][4] - Japan's tourism industry serves as a successful model, demonstrating the importance of service sectors in driving economic growth and providing a more equitable growth model compared to capital-intensive industries [6][7] Group 5: Global Value Chain and Corporate Strategy - Companies are increasingly adjusting their global value chain distribution to balance risks, which aligns with the trend of Chinese enterprises going global [2][12] - The focus should shift from merely increasing production capacity to enhancing the value created by enterprises, positioning them as leaders in the global value chain [2][16] Group 6: Regulatory Environment - A conducive regulatory environment is necessary for the growth of high-end service industries, with calls for adjustments in regulations to improve service quality [4][5] - The need for stricter regulations in certain sectors, such as the medical beauty industry, is highlighted to ensure consumer safety and industry integrity [5][18]