美国“对等关税”生效 日本印度瑞士发声

Core Points - The U.S. government has implemented adjusted "reciprocal tariffs" ranging from 10% to 41% on several trade partners, leading to dissatisfaction from countries like India, Japan, and Switzerland [1] Group 1: Japan's Response - Japan faces a 15% "reciprocal tariff" and is strongly urging the U.S. to amend the presidential executive order, citing unfulfilled commitments regarding tax reductions [2] - Japanese Prime Minister Kishida expressed that there is no disagreement between Japan and the U.S. on this issue, emphasizing the need for clarity on whether the new tariffs will be added to existing rates [2] - Japan is also seeking a reduction in tariffs on automobiles during discussions with U.S. officials [2] Group 2: India's Position - India is subject to a 25% "reciprocal tariff," with an additional 25% imposed by President Trump due to India's imports of Russian oil, effective by the end of August [3] - Indian Prime Minister Modi stated that the welfare of farmers is paramount and that India will not compromise on this issue, despite the potential heavy costs [3] - The trade negotiations between India and the U.S. have collapsed after five rounds due to disagreements over agricultural market access and oil purchases [3] Group 3: Switzerland's Stance - Switzerland faces the highest tariff rate among developed countries at 39% and is committed to negotiating with the U.S. to lower these tariffs [4] - The Swiss government held an emergency meeting and is in close contact with affected industries, aiming to continue discussions with U.S. authorities [4] - Switzerland is not considering retaliatory tariffs, as such measures would burden its economy and increase import prices from the U.S. [4]